PROSPECTS FOR THE USE OF WHEY AND BLACK ELDERBERRY JUICE IN BEVERAGE PRODUCTION
Abstract
The article is devoted to the study of quality indicators of cheese whey and black elderberry juice and their application in the technology of functional beverages aimed at expanding the product range and increasing the biological value of consumers’ diets. Experimental studies of organoleptic and physicochemical quality parameters of raw materials were conducted. The obtained results confirm the feasibility of using wild-growing raw materials in beverage formulations based on whey. It was determined that the best organoleptic and physicochemical characteristics are achieved when adding 15% black elderberry juice to the formulation, which not only enriches the composition of the finished product and enhances its nutritional and biological value but also improves its sensory properties.
References
- Akhundova N., Babashli A. Development of a production technology for functional beverages based on whey enriched with natural juices from plant-based raw materials. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies. 2025. Vol. 5 (11 (137)), R. 86–93. Available at:: https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2025.338568 (accessed: 27.03.2026).
- Bandara T.A., Munasinghe-Arachchige S.P., Gamlath C.J. Fermented whey beverages: A review of process fundamentals, recent developments and nutritional potential. Int. J. Dairy Technol. 2023, Vol. 76. R. 737–757. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/1471-0307.12993 (accessed: 27.03.2026).
- Bilyk O. Ya., Dronyk G. V. Whey - a valuable raw material for the production of functional products. Scientific Bulletin of the Lviv National University of Veterinary Medicine and Veterinary Medicine named after
- S.Z. Gzhytsky. Lviv, 2009. Vol. 11, No. 2 (41), Part 5. P. 422–432. Available at: https://dspace.nuft.edu.ua/bitstreams/56e9855f-87e1-47f4-9a47 (accessed: 27.03.2026).
- Burak L. Prospects for the use of black elderberry in the food industry / Food Industry of the Agricultural Industry. 2012. No. 4 (18). P. 31–33.
- Deynychenko G., Guzenko V., Dmytrevsky D., Zolotukhina I., Perekrest V. Implementation of waste-free technologies for processing secondary dairy raw materials. Restaurant and hotel consulting. Innovations. 2022. Volume 5. No. 1. P. 82–96. Available at: https://restaurant-hotel.knukim.edu.ua/article/view/260878/257467 (accessed: 27.03.2026).
- Kochubei-Lytvynenko O. V. Scientific justification of electrophysical methods of whey processing and their use in dairy product technologies: dissertation ... Dr. Tech. Sciences: 05.18.04. Kyiv, 2021. 423 p.
- Mirzakulova A., Sarsembayeva T., Suleimenova Z., Kowalski Ł., Gajdzik B., Wolniak R., Bembenek M. Whey: Composition, Processing, Application, and Prospects in Functional and Nutritional Beverages – A Review. Foods. 2025. Vol. 14. P. 3245
- Dairy industry of Ukraine: results of a difficult 2025. Available at: https://agronews.ua/news/molochna-galuz-ukrainy-pidsumky-skladnoho-2025-r/ (accessed: 27.03.2026).
- Morozova L. P. The use of black elderberry (Sambucus nigra) in the food industry and for therapeutic and preventive purposes. Food resources. 2022. Vol. 10, No. 18. P. 80–89. Available at: https://iprjournal.kyiv.ua/index.php/pr/article/view/588/442 (accessed: 27.03.2026).
- Musiychuk O. Prospects for the use of whey processing products. Available at: http://tr.knute.edu.ua/files/2008/05/14.pdf (accessed: 27.03.2026).
- Sydorenko V. A. Biotechnological approaches to the use of whey in drinks. Biotechnology. 2020. Vol. 8, No. 1. Pp. 23–30. Available at: https://doi.org/10.3390/foods14183245 (accessed: 27.03.2026).
- Starovoitova A. A. Microbiology of milk and dairy products [Electronic resource]. Bila Tserkva: Technological and Economic College of Bila Tserkva National Agrarian University, 2017. 153 p. Available at: https://rep.btsau.edu.ua/handle/BNAU/3677 (accessed: 28.03.2026).
- Technology of milk and dairy products: teaching aids. / V. V. Vlasenko, M. P. Golovko, T. V. Semko,
- T. M. Golovko. Kharkiv: Kharkiv State University of Food and Trade, 2018. 202 p. Available at: https://repo.btu.kharkiv.ua/server/api/core/bitstreams/403c1a39-b3e1-48bb-b125-38857aab6b6b/content (accessed: 28.03.2026).
- Khomych G. P., Tkach N. I. Use of wild raw materials for the provision of food products BAS. Poltava: PUSKU, 2009. 159 p.
- Khomych G. P., Kaprelyants L. V. Phenolic compounds of wild fruits and berries: composition, properties, changes during processing: monograph. Poltava: PUET, 2013. 217 p. Available at: https://card-file.ontu.edu.ua/items/2571e524-a5d8-4d7a-8d4f-014a01430159 (accessed: 28.03.2026).
- Khomych G. P. The influence of temperature treatment on phenolic substances in the production of juices from wild raw materials. Scientific works of ONAHT. Series "Technical Sciences". Odesa: ONAHT, 2012. Issue 42, vol. 2. P. 11–17.
- Shablii L. M. Milk processing technology: a textbook. Kyiv: Condor, 2024. 308 p.
- Shymkiv O. S., Kravets O. I. Processing and use of whey as a factor of sustainable development of the dairy industry. Materials of the XIII International Scientific and Practical Conference of Young Scientists and Students "Actual Problems of Modern Technologies" (Ternopil, December 11–12, 2024). Ternopil: Ivan Pulyuy National Technical University, 2024. P. 350. Available at: https://elartu.tntu.edu.ua/bitstream/lib/47867/2/MNPK_2024_Shymkiv_O_S-Processing_and_use_of_milk_350.pdf (accessed: 28.03.2026).
- Chernyushok O. A. Improvement of the technology of beverages from whey treated with electric spark discharges: dissertation ... candidate of technical sciences: 05.18.04. Kyiv, 2015. 140 p. Available at: https://dspace.nuft.edu.ua/items/d9e19dbd-87bd-47db-b353-18ce28d89a3b (accessed: 27.03.2026).

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
