THE IMPACT OF CHRONIC COLD STRESS ON NEPHROLOGICAL INDICATORS IN DAIRY COWS DURING THE WINTER PERIOD

Abstract

The rapid development of digital technologies and their integration into all spheres of human activity highlight the need to modernize veterinary education. Modern training of veterinary professionals must correspond to the challenges of digital transformation and the demands of clinical practice, where diagnostic accuracy, rapid decision-making, and proficiency with contemporary equipment and methods constitute key indicators of professional effectiveness.

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