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THE EVOLUTION OF THE BRATS DATASET AND COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF 3D SEGMENTATION ARCHITECTURES

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Abstract

Brain Tumor Segmentation (BraTS) challenges have significantly advanced research in brain tumor segmentation and related medical imaging tasks. Since its inception at MICCAI 2012, the BraTS initiative has driven the state-of-the-art in brain glioma image analysis by providing high-quality, multi-institutional annotated datasets and establishing rigorous benchmarks for algorithmic development. Over the years, these datasets have grown in size, complexity, and scope, incorporating refined pre-processing and annotation protocols to better reflect diverse clinical realities. This evolution has forced neural architectures to transition from foundational 3D convolutional networks to highly complex, globally contextualized vision transformers,. By synthesizing insights from recent challenge iterations, this section elucidates the progression of dataset curation and comprehensively evaluates the performance trajectories of three pivotal architectures: 3D U-Net, V-Net, and Swin UNETR. The trajectory of the BraTS datasets reflects a continuous push toward clinical precision and algorithmic robustness.

Author Biography

Otabek Puladjonov

Teaching Assistant; Faculty of Engineering and Technology


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